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[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Converted from Wildcat! database. (read only)
Mike Betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Al,
I tried the forward stick nudge today, the airplane just keeps going steeper
and I have to pull back to prevent overspeed in a matter of several seconds.
You probably have the floats to slow you more I am guessing. Seems to me a
certified airplane has to recover this manuver. I don't really know what
causes this. Maybe the counterbalance in the elevator?
Mike Betti
771E

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Hepburn" <ahepburn@xplornet.com>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 6:32 AM
Subject: RE: [rebel-builders] Elite flying

Mike:

Presumably, you narrowed the spades to 4". I wonder if you also rounded
the
tips? Anyway, next time you're up, try flying along with no pitch input,
then nudge the stick forward, and let the airplane recover. How quickly
does it come back to the trimmed attitude? In my case, while it isn't
something you notice immediately, the answer is "a lot slower than any
production airplane I've ever flown - maybe 10 or 15 seconds". Now, I'm
on
amphibs, so there's a lot more inertia involved.

Personally, if I was doing it again, I'd remove the 4" from the inboard
edge
of the spades, and lengthen the stab to fill the gap, bit that is
structurally a bit more complicated. Better still, I'd keep the spades at
8", but shorten them by a third, and increase the mass balance, but I'd
like
to speak to somebody who understood the aerodynamics a bit better before
trying that. Anybody know such a person?

The other question I'm waiting for you to answer is "where is your
elevator
in level flight?" I'm contemplating another 1/16" under the rear stab
attach fitting at the next annual.

Al






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Alan Hepburn

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Alan Hepburn » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Hi, Mike:

Yes, it gets your attention, doesn't it? I never had the cojones to see if
it would ever pull out. Yours seems to act like mine did before I rounded
the spade tips. Where did your CoG come out? Mine is 9.9" aft of datum. I
thought perhaps it was friction in the elevator system, but I measured the
position of the stick before and after the nudge, and there's very little
difference. I think perhaps the stab area is a bit too small. By cutting
down the spades, you lose something like 5%, after all. That's why I may
some day build a new stab, but I'd like to talk to somebody who understands
the aerodynamics better than I do first. It's funny how you don't even
notice this until you try it, but that is one of the standard stability
tests that test pilots carry out.

Al






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Bob Patterson

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Bob Patterson » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:
Hi, Mike:

Yes, it gets your attention, doesn't it? I never had the cojones to see if
it would ever pull out. Yours seems to act like mine did before I rounded
the spade tips. Where did your CoG come out? Mine is 9.9" aft of datum. I
thought perhaps it was friction in the elevator system, but I measured the
position of the stick before and after the nudge, and there's very little
difference. I think perhaps the stab area is a bit too small. By cutting
down the spades, you lose something like 5%, after all. That's why I may
some day build a new stab, but I'd like to talk to somebody who understands
the aerodynamics better than I do first. It's funny how you don't even
notice this until you try it, but that is one of the standard stability
tests that test pilots carry out.

Al

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Mike Betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:
Hi, Mike:

Yes, it gets your attention, doesn't it? I never had the cojones to see
if
it would ever pull out. Yours seems to act like mine did before I
rounded
the spade tips. Where did your CoG come out? Mine is 9.9" aft of datum.
I
thought perhaps it was friction in the elevator system, but I measured
the
position of the stick before and after the nudge, and there's very little
difference. I think perhaps the stab area is a bit too small. By
cutting
down the spades, you lose something like 5%, after all. That's why I may
some day build a new stab, but I'd like to talk to somebody who
understands
the aerodynamics better than I do first. It's funny how you don't even
notice this until you try it, but that is one of the standard stability
tests that test pilots carry out.

Al

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Bob Patterson

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Bob Patterson » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:
Hi, Mike:

Yes, it gets your attention, doesn't it? I never had the cojones to see
if
it would ever pull out. Yours seems to act like mine did before I
rounded
the spade tips. Where did your CoG come out? Mine is 9.9" aft of datum.
I
thought perhaps it was friction in the elevator system, but I measured
the
position of the stick before and after the nudge, and there's very little
difference. I think perhaps the stab area is a bit too small. By
cutting
down the spades, you lose something like 5%, after all. That's why I may
some day build a new stab, but I'd like to talk to somebody who
understands
the aerodynamics better than I do first. It's funny how you don't even
notice this until you try it, but that is one of the standard stability
tests that test pilots carry out.

Al


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Mike Betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good plane to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:


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Bob Patterson

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Bob Patterson » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Makes sense, Mike !

What you did should be cleaner from an aerodynamic
point of view. You're right - "Not a good airplane to fall
asleep in !" You will find it gets more interesting on those
bumpy summer days .... Bumps act like 'nudges' ...

Your C of G sounds ideal - no problem there !

Hope you can make it over to Manistique or Ashland
to join us on the Ramble ! :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 16:14, Mike Betti wrote:
The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good plane to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.



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Ken

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Ken » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Bob Patterson wrote:
Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Planes like the DHC-3 Beaver use a full chord wing fence at the
flap/aileron joint wing position to reduce spanwise flow, drag, and
trailing vortices when the flaps go down farther than the ailerons. Of
course all wings have some spanwise flow. Generally it is symmetrical
though and I would be surprised if this affected speed stability.

From my fuzzy memory the biggest factor in speed stability for a
wheelplane is the downforce from the tailplane. As long as the tailplane
is providing down force (negative lift) there is a liklihood that an
increase in speed will increase the down force and lift the nose. The
stabilizer angle of incidence is secondary as all that matters is that
there should be downforce from the tailplane which I most certainly have
because I cruise with up elevator deflection. A forward c of g
generally means more up elevator deflection which probably also means
more speed stability. Of course this assumes that the control friction
is low enough that the elevator returns to the undisturbed state and
does not remain nose down more than a few seconds after you release the
controls. The elevator on my Rebel is only partially mass balanced and
it always falls full down from gravity when parked.

Floatplanes have other issues such as drag trying to pull the nose down
as the speed increases.

Ken
snip


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Mike Betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

When is this Ramble? Is there info somewhere about it? I never paid much
attention to it in the past. Manistique is less than an hour a way.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 12:05 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Makes sense, Mike !

What you did should be cleaner from an aerodynamic
point of view. You're right - "Not a good airplane to fall
asleep in !" You will find it gets more interesting on those
bumpy summer days .... Bumps act like 'nudges' ...

Your C of G sounds ideal - no problem there !

Hope you can make it over to Manistique or Ashland
to join us on the Ramble ! :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 16:14, Mike Betti wrote:
The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good plane
to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to
that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:


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Mike Betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:00 pm

Although my stick moves quite free, when my airplane is parked the elevator
goes where ever the stick tells it. I suspect this is the reason more than
anything for the death dive. Maybe less counter weight is the answer. I'll
let someone else test that theory.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken" <klehman@albedo.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 3:49 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Bob Patterson wrote:
Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Planes like the DHC-3 Beaver use a full chord wing fence at the
flap/aileron joint wing position to reduce spanwise flow, drag, and
trailing vortices when the flaps go down farther than the ailerons. Of
course all wings have some spanwise flow. Generally it is symmetrical
though and I would be surprised if this affected speed stability.

From my fuzzy memory the biggest factor in speed stability for a
wheelplane is the downforce from the tailplane. As long as the tailplane
is providing down force (negative lift) there is a liklihood that an
increase in speed will increase the down force and lift the nose. The
stabilizer angle of incidence is secondary as all that matters is that
there should be downforce from the tailplane which I most certainly have
because I cruise with up elevator deflection. A forward c of g
generally means more up elevator deflection which probably also means
more speed stability. Of course this assumes that the control friction
is low enough that the elevator returns to the undisturbed state and
does not remain nose down more than a few seconds after you release the
controls. The elevator on my Rebel is only partially mass balanced and
it always falls full down from gravity when parked.

Floatplanes have other issues such as drag trying to pull the nose down
as the speed increases.

Ken
snip


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Ken

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Ken » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:01 pm

Yes I wouldn't remove any counterweigthing either as that is for flutter
protection and has little to do with speed stability AFAIK. I think it
can affect gust handling though. Some fast aircraft such as the DC-9
have control surfaces that actually that go up when parked due to lots
of counterweight.
Ken

Mike Betti wrote:
Although my stick moves quite free, when my airplane is parked the elevator
goes where ever the stick tells it. I suspect this is the reason more than
anything for the death dive. Maybe less counter weight is the answer. I'll
let someone else test that theory.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken" <klehman@albedo.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 3:49 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.



Bob Patterson wrote:


Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative


from there, the box will still be at the lower position.
The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.



Planes like the DHC-3 Beaver use a full chord wing fence at the
flap/aileron joint wing position to reduce spanwise flow, drag, and
trailing vortices when the flaps go down farther than the ailerons. Of
course all wings have some spanwise flow. Generally it is symmetrical
though and I would be surprised if this affected speed stability.

From my fuzzy memory the biggest factor in speed stability for a
wheelplane is the downforce from the tailplane. As long as the tailplane
is providing down force (negative lift) there is a liklihood that an
increase in speed will increase the down force and lift the nose. The
stabilizer angle of incidence is secondary as all that matters is that
there should be downforce from the tailplane which I most certainly have
because I cruise with up elevator deflection. A forward c of g
generally means more up elevator deflection which probably also means
more speed stability. Of course this assumes that the control friction
is low enough that the elevator returns to the undisturbed state and
does not remain nose down more than a few seconds after you release the
controls. The elevator on my Rebel is only partially mass balanced and
it always falls full down from gravity when parked.

Floatplanes have other issues such as drag trying to pull the nose down
as the speed increases.

Ken


snip

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Jesse Jenks

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Jesse Jenks » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:01 pm

I have noticed that with the DC-9/MD-80. The elevators bob all over the
place when they are taxiing around. They move independent of each-other
too(right and left sides), so I guess they are not hooked directly to the
control column, but controlled with tabs, which probably has something to do
with why they are 100% balanced. I don't know if that has anything to do
with any Murphy products, but interesting anyway.

From: Ken <klehman@albedo.net>
Reply-To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.
Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2007 22:51:15 -0500

Yes I wouldn't remove any counterweigthing either as that is for flutter
protection and has little to do with speed stability AFAIK. I think it
can affect gust handling though. Some fast aircraft such as the DC-9
have control surfaces that actually that go up when parked due to lots
of counterweight.
Ken

Mike Betti wrote:
Although my stick moves quite free, when my airplane is parked the
elevator
goes where ever the stick tells it. I suspect this is the reason more
than
anything for the death dive. Maybe less counter weight is the answer.
I'll
let someone else test that theory.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken" <klehman@albedo.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 3:49 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.



Bob Patterson wrote:


Planes like the DHC-3 Beaver use a full chord wing fence at the
flap/aileron joint wing position to reduce spanwise flow, drag, and
trailing vortices when the flaps go down farther than the ailerons. Of
course all wings have some spanwise flow. Generally it is symmetrical
though and I would be surprised if this affected speed stability.

From my fuzzy memory the biggest factor in speed stability for a
wheelplane is the downforce from the tailplane. As long as the tailplane
is providing down force (negative lift) there is a liklihood that an
increase in speed will increase the down force and lift the nose. The
stabilizer angle of incidence is secondary as all that matters is that
there should be downforce from the tailplane which I most certainly have
because I cruise with up elevator deflection. A forward c of g
generally means more up elevator deflection which probably also means
more speed stability. Of course this assumes that the control friction
is low enough that the elevator returns to the undisturbed state and
does not remain nose down more than a few seconds after you release the
controls. The elevator on my Rebel is only partially mass balanced and
it always falls full down from gravity when parked.

Floatplanes have other issues such as drag trying to pull the nose down
as the speed increases.

Ken


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robert@montanasky.us

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by robert@montanasky.us » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:01 pm

Mike,

Flew an RV4 two weekends ago. It recovers nicely from pitch-down nudges at
varying speeds. Also, an increase in airspeed, for a given pitch trim
setting, does require resetting pitch trim to remove the new pitch up
tendency. So I would say this RV4 anyway does not display similar Elite
pitch behavior.

Having made the elevator tip mods as you and others have, I'm now thinking
(in hind sight) I should have done it like you recently mentioned - cut
down the elevator spades on the inside, followed by stab build up to fill
the gap. This would have increased the stab area (retaining the originally
designed tail area), while also decreasing the elevator's "power steering".
Doing the mod the way I (and others) seems to remove the elevator's
return-to-neutral condition, but at the same time reduces the overall tail
area (stab and elevator combination); which doesn't help the pitch
stability issue. With the Elite, I think the stab area plays as big role
as the elevator tips do ... perhaps even more ... my two cents ... never
actually flown one ... so my words here are speculative at best.

My modified elevator tips measure 3-1/4" wide. This is a 3/4" more cut per
tip then Al's or Mike's 4" wide tips. In doing so, I also have reduced the
over-all width of the tail feathers by 1-1/2" more then Al's or Mike's. If
612e is pitch divergent, then I'd have to say the "main" problem is not the
elevator tips, but a marginal stab area. Not too much longer and I'll have
the answer to this one.

From what I've read, I'm thinking the Elite's pitch stability must be
pretty close to zero across most of its CG range. Where a slightly
positive value indicates a return to original condition after a nudge, a
slightly negative value indicates divergence - continued pitch acceleration
in the same direction as the nudge, and a zero value indicates the aircraft
stays were you put it - with no tendency to change on its own. There is an
aft C.G. value that will create a zero pitch stability condition, and this
should be at the aft C.G. of the working flight envelope ... or just fwd of
that value. Question is, for the Elite, how do we get that neutral point
C.G. aft of the working flight envelope.

At a given airspeed trimmed for pitch hands off condition, if an increase
in airspeed creates a requirement to add nose down pitch, the aircraft must
be on the positive side of the neutral (or zero) pitch stability value,
which means it will eventually return to the original flight condition -
even if you may not live long enough to see it happen. I would think this
would be after the new airspeed stabilizes ... not during the acceleration
phase of getting to that new airspeed.

I might have missed it in this thread, but Mike, do you experience the need
to increase pitch down trim after increasing the airspeed?

Anyway, my speculation is that the stab on the Elite may well be too small
... and modifying the elevator tips as Mike mentioned earlier may well be
the best fix ... that is, for those who haven't already cut down the
elevator horns as we all have done to date. For those (like me) who have
... well that's a topic for another day.

Cheers, Bob 612e



-----Original Message-----
From: mike.davis@dcsol.com [mailto:mike.davis@dcsol.com]On Behalf Of
Mike Betti
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:15 AM
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.


The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good plane to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mail2web.com

Mike Davis

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by Mike Davis » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:01 pm

Just a thought for those of you who have cut down your Elite
stabs/elevators... you could aways add that 4" or so back to the ends, just
extending back along the outside of your elevators. Nothing says your
elevator has to run the full span of your stab.

Just a thought, Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: <robert@montanasky.us>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 4:14 AM
Subject: RE: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Mike,

Flew an RV4 two weekends ago. It recovers nicely from pitch-down nudges
at
varying speeds. Also, an increase in airspeed, for a given pitch trim
setting, does require resetting pitch trim to remove the new pitch up
tendency. So I would say this RV4 anyway does not display similar Elite
pitch behavior.

Having made the elevator tip mods as you and others have, I'm now thinking
(in hind sight) I should have done it like you recently mentioned - cut
down the elevator spades on the inside, followed by stab build up to fill
the gap. This would have increased the stab area (retaining the
originally
designed tail area), while also decreasing the elevator's "power
steering".
Doing the mod the way I (and others) seems to remove the elevator's
return-to-neutral condition, but at the same time reduces the overall tail
area (stab and elevator combination); which doesn't help the pitch
stability issue. With the Elite, I think the stab area plays as big role
as the elevator tips do ... perhaps even more ... my two cents ... never
actually flown one ... so my words here are speculative at best.

My modified elevator tips measure 3-1/4" wide. This is a 3/4" more cut
per
tip then Al's or Mike's 4" wide tips. In doing so, I also have reduced
the
over-all width of the tail feathers by 1-1/2" more then Al's or Mike's.
If
612e is pitch divergent, then I'd have to say the "main" problem is not
the
elevator tips, but a marginal stab area. Not too much longer and I'll
have
the answer to this one.

From what I've read, I'm thinking the Elite's pitch stability must be
pretty close to zero across most of its CG range. Where a slightly
positive value indicates a return to original condition after a nudge, a
slightly negative value indicates divergence - continued pitch
acceleration
in the same direction as the nudge, and a zero value indicates the
aircraft
stays were you put it - with no tendency to change on its own. There is
an
aft C.G. value that will create a zero pitch stability condition, and this
should be at the aft C.G. of the working flight envelope ... or just fwd
of
that value. Question is, for the Elite, how do we get that neutral point
C.G. aft of the working flight envelope.

At a given airspeed trimmed for pitch hands off condition, if an increase
in airspeed creates a requirement to add nose down pitch, the aircraft
must
be on the positive side of the neutral (or zero) pitch stability value,
which means it will eventually return to the original flight condition -
even if you may not live long enough to see it happen. I would think this
would be after the new airspeed stabilizes ... not during the acceleration
phase of getting to that new airspeed.

I might have missed it in this thread, but Mike, do you experience the
need
to increase pitch down trim after increasing the airspeed?

Anyway, my speculation is that the stab on the Elite may well be too small
... and modifying the elevator tips as Mike mentioned earlier may well be
the best fix ... that is, for those who haven't already cut down the
elevator horns as we all have done to date. For those (like me) who have
... well that's a topic for another day.

Cheers, Bob 612e



-----Original Message-----
From: mike.davis@dcsol.com [mailto:mike.davis@dcsol.com]On Behalf Of
Mike Betti
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:15 AM
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.


The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good plane to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to
that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

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michael betti

[rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Post by michael betti » Sun Feb 19, 2012 12:01 pm

There isn't really much for feed back from the stick. and really have
no need for trim. I don't use the trim at all. It flys at cruise hands
off, and during landing the change isn't that I need to retrim.
Looking forward to hear about your test flights.
Mike

----Original Message----
From: robert@montanasky.us
Date: 04/02/2007 7:14
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Subj: RE: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Mike,

Flew an RV4 two weekends ago. It recovers nicely from pitch-down
nudges at
varying speeds. Also, an increase in airspeed, for a given pitch trim
setting, does require resetting pitch trim to remove the new pitch up
tendency. So I would say this RV4 anyway does not display similar
Elite
pitch behavior.

Having made the elevator tip mods as you and others have, I'm now
thinking
(in hind sight) I should have done it like you recently mentioned -
cut
down the elevator spades on the inside, followed by stab build up to
fill
the gap. This would have increased the stab area (retaining the
originally
designed tail area), while also decreasing the elevator's "power
steering".
Doing the mod the way I (and others) seems to remove the elevator's
return-to-neutral condition, but at the same time reduces the overall
tail
area (stab and elevator combination); which doesn't help the pitch
stability issue. With the Elite, I think the stab area plays as big
role
as the elevator tips do ... perhaps even more ... my two cents ...
never
actually flown one ... so my words here are speculative at best.

My modified elevator tips measure 3-1/4" wide. This is a 3/4" more
cut per
tip then Al's or Mike's 4" wide tips. In doing so, I also have
reduced the
over-all width of the tail feathers by 1-1/2" more then Al's or
Mike's. If
612e is pitch divergent, then I'd have to say the "main" problem is
not the
elevator tips, but a marginal stab area. Not too much longer and I'll
have
the answer to this one.

From what I've read, I'm thinking the Elite's pitch stability must be
pretty close to zero across most of its CG range. Where a slightly
positive value indicates a return to original condition after a nudge,
a
slightly negative value indicates divergence - continued pitch
acceleration
in the same direction as the nudge, and a zero value indicates the
aircraft
stays were you put it - with no tendency to change on its own. There
is an
aft C.G. value that will create a zero pitch stability condition, and
this
should be at the aft C.G. of the working flight envelope ... or just
fwd of
that value. Question is, for the Elite, how do we get that neutral
point
C.G. aft of the working flight envelope.

At a given airspeed trimmed for pitch hands off condition, if an
increase
in airspeed creates a requirement to add nose down pitch, the aircraft
must
be on the positive side of the neutral (or zero) pitch stability
value,
which means it will eventually return to the original flight condition
-
even if you may not live long enough to see it happen. I would think
this
would be after the new airspeed stabilizes ... not during the
acceleration
phase of getting to that new airspeed.

I might have missed it in this thread, but Mike, do you experience the
need
to increase pitch down trim after increasing the airspeed?

Anyway, my speculation is that the stab on the Elite may well be too
small
... and modifying the elevator tips as Mike mentioned earlier may well
be
the best fix ... that is, for those who haven't already cut down the
elevator horns as we all have done to date. For those (like me) who
have
... well that's a topic for another day.

Cheers, Bob 612e



-----Original Message-----
From: mike.davis@dcsol.com [mailto:mike.davis@dcsol.com]On Behalf Of
Mike Betti
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:15 AM
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.


The control surfaces have the 5 degree angle built in them. At 0 flap
setting, I set up the bottom of the forward surface to be level with
the
wing. That puts the trailing edge of the control surface in 5 degrees
reflex. Where is it ends up on the cabin doesn't matter at that point.
I am not too concerned about this characteristic, just not a good
plane to
fall a sleep in :(
I think the RV's have a simular situation. Might be a good question to
that
group.
Al, CG is at 11.92 aft empty.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2007 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Mike !

The pictures on your site show the flap/fuselage box
well below the top of the fuselage - that's why I thought
that was the 'zero' position. If you DO go negative
from there, the box will still be at the lower position.

The reason I think it will affect handling is that a
big part of the handling/stability issue with the Elite
comes from the powerful vortex that comes off the
flaps - particularly the ends. That's why I was
wondering if an outboard end spill plate might help ...
and maybe an inboard one, as well.

Perhaps you could try Al's 'pulse test' with different
flap positions - might improve things a bit - especially
negative... The Elite was designed to cruise with the
built-in negative (about 5 degrees) from having the box
even with the top of the fuse.

With the mods you have done, reducing the width of
the horns, and rounding the leading edges, it will be
MUCH better than the original ! As Al said - "It
certainly got your attention !" :-)

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 12:07, Mike Betti wrote:
Bob,
I have the negative flaps and ailerons.
Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Patterson" <beep@sympatico.ca>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 10:33 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] Elite flying....Al H.

Hi Al !

One thing that might be making Mike's a bit different
from yours - he didn't line up the trailing edge of the flaps
with the top of the fuselage, as the original design was.
This means he lost the benefit of negative flaps & ailerons.

That could be contributing to the tendency to nose
over, in spite of having rounded tips on the elevator horns ...

I wonder if adding a 3" (above & below) plate to the
outboard end of the flaps might have any effect ...
Since you can't close up the gap between flap & aileron
sections like you can on the Rebel.

Plate would be pie-shaped ....

Just a thought ..........

--
......bobp
http://www.prosumers.ca
http://bpatterson.qhealthbeauty.com
http://apatterson2.qhealthzone.com

-------------------------------orig.-------------------------
On Saturday 31 March 2007 01:51, Alan Hepburn wrote:
cojones to
I
of
measured
very
By
why I
don't
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