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[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Converted from Wildcat! database. (read only)
Mike Davis

[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Post by Mike Davis » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:10 pm

Oops, typeing to fast... yes, that's what I used in my calculations, just
wrote mph by mistake.

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: <mdb1225@comcast.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 11:46 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second..

-------------- Original message --------------
From: "Mike Davis" <mike.davis@dcsol.com>
I think there are a number of problems that would need to be addressed.

Even at 70 mph and 10 ft altitude, and that laser traveling at 186,000
mph,
you will still have moved .09322" before the reflection got back to you.
OK, that's only 1/10 of an inch, pretty small movement. But this is
assuming that the laser is aligned perfectly perpendicular to the surface
of
the water, and that the water surface is glassy smooth and reflective.

1. Keeping that laser perpendicular to the water would require a gimbaled
housing with gyro stabilization... not really that hard to do now a days
with the small piezo gyros available, wouldn't be too expensive either,
maybe $300 or $400... but it would be unnecessarily complicated I think.

2. Most of these "lasers" in products like this are actually LEDs in the
near infrared range, which unfortunately is almost entirely absorbed by
water... very little reflection.

3. How big is the receiving element on this device? 1/10" at 10', is 1/5"
at 20', is 1" at 100'. Assuming you can point that laser straight down,
and
the surface is smooth and reflective, you'd likely need a parabolic
reflector at least 4" in diameter to reliably catch the return and bounce
it
into the receiving element. Again, this could be done, but how much
effort,
expense, and complication do you want here.

I think with some research, you could find a home made radalt that is
much
simpler in design, cheaper to make, and more reliable in operation. Most
radalts operate around 4.3 GHz, compared to the 800 MHz to 1.3 GHz range
of
common LED type lasers... so you will not have a problem with your signal
being absorbed/dissipated by the very surface you're trying to measure.

If you're a glutton for punishment, do a search on Hyperspectral imaging
to
get a better understanding of some of the above concerns regarding
infrared.

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "David Jackson"
To:
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 10:00 AM
Subject: RE: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

1. The laser is travelling at the speed of light. You are not going to
leave the reflection behind.
2. Worst case is glassy water that is clear, like some mountain lakes.
The beam might not reflect enough off that water. If you are depending
on
the laser to get you down safely you might end up as a statistic.
3. I would stick with using the proven glassy water techniques taught
with the seaplane rating. They work.
4. There may be legal consequences if the laser is inadvertently shone
into another aircraft.

Dave J


e - again?> >> > Garry> >> > WAL
T
ER KLATT wrote:> >> I did?? But sounds like something I could have used
a
few times...> >>> >> Are you thinking of having that in case of getting
caught with an engine > >> out over glassy water?> >>> >> Walter (must
not
forget to take my AZ pills)> >>> >> ----- Original Message -----> >>
From:
Garry Wright > >> Date: Thursday, November 22,
2007 9:09 am> >> Subject: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure> >> To:
rebel-builders@dcsol.com> >>> >>> Walter Klatt suggested the use of a
laser tape measure as a low> >>> level> >>> (below 100') altitude
device.
You can get these at Home Depot> >>> for about> >>> $99US.> >>>> >>>
Does
anyone know if these tape measures (laser not sonic) will> >>> bounce>
properly off water and indicate altitude above the water?> >>>> >>> Has
anyone done this?> >>>> >>>> >>> Garry> >>> 068R C-FOKM> >>>> >>>> >>>> List archives located at: https://mail.dcs
ol.com/login> >>> username "rebe
l
" password "builder"> >>> Unsubscribe:
rebel-builders-unsubscribe@dcsol.com> >>> List administrator:
mike.davis@dcsol.com> List archives located at: https://mail.dcsol.com/login> >> username
"rebel" password "builder"> >> Unsubscribe:
rebel-builders-unsubscribe@dcsol.com> >> List administrator:
mike.davis@dcsol.com> List archives located at: https://mail.dcsol.com/login> > username
"rebel"
password "builder"> > Unsubscribe:
rebel-builders-unsubscribe@dcsol.com> >
List administrator: mike.davis@dcsol.com>
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Mike Davis

[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Post by Mike Davis » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:10 pm

Here is a really good article on a dual-channel radio altimeter. The don't
specifically list the item for sale, but I'm sure the author could be
contacted for more information.

http://mwrf.com/Articles/Index.cfm?Ad=1&ArticleID=10583

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "Garry Wright" <wrightdg@davincibb.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 9:04 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Wayne and Walter,

Yes Wayne, you're right about eyes out - I was thinking of a HUD
arrangement which I also don't know how to rig yet. Walter, after one
glassy incident I want to load the deck in my own favor if I can without
spending enough for a moonshot. I think it was you made this suggestion
- maybe not. What's an AZ pill or am I showing my age - again?

Garry

WALTER KLATT wrote:
I did?? But sounds like something I could have used a few times...

Are you thinking of having that in case of getting caught with an engine
out over glassy water?

Walter (must not forget to take my AZ pills)

----- Original Message -----
From: Garry Wright <wrightdg@davincibb.net>
Date: Thursday, November 22, 2007 9:09 am
Subject: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Walter Klatt suggested the use of a laser tape measure as a low
level
(below 100') altitude device. You can get these at Home Depot
for about
$99US.

Does anyone know if these tape measures (laser not sonic) will
bounce
properly off water and indicate altitude above the water?

Has anyone done this?


Garry
068R C-FOKM



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Dale Kilbey

[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Post by Dale Kilbey » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:10 pm

Sonar might work better. ie a fish finder
Dale
----- Original Message -----
From: "Garry Wright" <wrightdg@davincibb.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 6:05 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

To all who replied: Thanks for the responses. This thread is done since
no one has actually tried this. I would expect the difference in the
index of refraction between water and air (which is considerable as
witness the bending of a shaft thrust into water at an angle) would be
detectable. The issue of lightspeed is moot as it is so fast that the
aperture of the detector is much wider than the translational movement
of the aircraft at 100 mph.

I may follow up on Mike's sugestion regarding a homemade 4.3 ghz device
but it will have to wait a while.

Garry

Rick Harper wrote:
186,285 mps if you want to be pedantic ! :o)

Biggus
541R
----- Original Message -----
From: mdb1225@comcast.net
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Sent: Friday, November 23, 2007 7:46 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure


The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second..

-------------- Original message --------------
From: "Mike Davis" <mike.davis@dcsol.com>
I think there are a number of problems that would need to be
addressed.
Even at 70 mph and 10 ft altitude, and that laser traveling at
186,000 mph,
you will still have moved .09322" before the reflection got back to
you.
OK, that's only 1/10 of an inch, pretty small movement. But this is
assuming that the laser is aligned perfectly perpendicular to the
surface of
the water, and that the water surface is glassy smooth and
reflective.
1. Keeping that laser perpendicular to the water would require a
gimbaled
housing with gyro stabilization... not really that hard to do now a
days
with the small piezo gyros available, wouldn't be too expensive
either,
maybe $300 or $400... but it would be unnecessarily complicated I
think.
2. Most of these "lasers" in products like this are actually LEDs in
the
near infrared range, which unfortunately is almost entirely absorbed
by
water... very little reflection.

3. How big is the receiving element on this device? 1/10" at 10', is
1/5"
at 20', is 1" at 100'. Assuming you can point that laser straight
down, and
the surface is smooth and reflective, you'd likely need a parabolic
reflector at least 4" in diameter to reliably catch the return and
bounce it
into the receiving element. Again, this could be done, but how much
effort,
expense, and complication do you want here.

I think with some research, you could find a home made radalt that is
much
simpler in design, cheaper to make, and more reliable in operation.
Most
radalts operate around 4.3 GHz, compared to the 800 MHz to 1.3 GHz
range of
common LED type lasers... so you will not have a problem with your
signal
being absorbed/dissipated by the very surface you're trying to
measure.
If you're a glutton for punishment, do a search on Hyperspectral
imaging to
get a better understanding of some of the above concerns regarding
infrared.
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: "David Jackson"
To:
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 10:00 AM
Subject: RE: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

to
lakes.
depending on
taught
shone
Subject: Re:
to pick
straight
leaving
-----
and
thinking of
Walter,
favor if I
made
my ag
used a
getting
(must not
To:
a
device.
bounce> >>>
Has
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rebel-builders-unsubscribe@dcsol.com> >
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Garry Wright

[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Post by Garry Wright » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:10 pm

Sonars (fish finders) are typically designed with radiators that match
the characteristic impedance of water and will not radiate well in air.
Tape measures that use sonics for this purpose are good to 50' or so in
low ambient noise levels - that does not exactly describe my plane or
what I am trying to do. I don't think there is much chance for that idea
Dale. Thanks anyway.

Garry

Dale Kilbey wrote:
Sonar might work better. ie a fish finder
Dale
----- Original Message -----
From: "Garry Wright" <wrightdg@davincibb.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 6:05 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

To all who replied: Thanks for the responses. This thread is done since
no one has actually tried this. I would expect the difference in the
index of refraction between water and air (which is considerable as
witness the bending of a shaft thrust into water at an angle) would be
detectable. The issue of lightspeed is moot as it is so fast that the
aperture of the detector is much wider than the translational movement
of the aircraft at 100 mph.

I may follow up on Mike's sugestion regarding a homemade 4.3 ghz device
but it will have to wait a while.

Garry

Rick Harper wrote:
186,285 mps if you want to be pedantic ! :o)

Biggus
541R
----- Original Message -----
From: mdb1225@comcast.net
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Sent: Friday, November 23, 2007 7:46 AM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure


The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second..

-------------- Original message --------------
From: "Mike Davis" <mike.davis@dcsol.com>
addressed. 186,000 mph, you. surface of reflective. gimbaled days either, think. the by 1/5" down, and bounce it effort, much Most range of signal measure. imaging to infrared. to lakes. depending on taught shone Subject: Re: to pick straight leaving and thinking of Walter, favor if I made my ag used a getting (must not To: a device. bounce> >>> Has "rebel" rebel-builders-unsubscribe@dcsol.com> >
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Jesse Jenks

[rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Post by Jesse Jenks » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:10 pm

I haven't been reading this thread completely, but it seems like we are talking about creating a device to give you real height above the water during a glassy water landing. All airliners and probably anything with turbine engines these days has a radar altimeter. They work very well, but are probably pretty expensive. They even give you an aural countdown "forty....thirty....twenty...ten". Maybe one of you electro geniuses can make one out of Radio Shack components.
Jesse
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 19:47:00 -0700
From: wrightdg@davincibb.net
To: rebel-builders@dcsol.com
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

Sonars (fish finders) are typically designed with radiators that match
the characteristic impedance of water and will not radiate well in air.
Tape measures that use sonics for this purpose are good to 50' or so in
low ambient noise levels - that does not exactly describe my plane or
what I am trying to do. I don't think there is much chance for that idea
Dale. Thanks anyway.

Garry

Dale Kilbey wrote:
Sonar might work better. ie a fish finder
Dale
----- Original Message -----
From: "Garry Wright" <wrightdg@davincibb.net>
To: <rebel-builders@dcsol.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 6:05 PM
Subject: Re: [rebel-builders] laser tape measure

To all who replied: Thanks for the responses. This thread is done since
no one has actually tried this. I would expect the difference in the
index of refraction between water and air (which is considerable as
witness the bending of a shaft thrust into water at an angle) would be
detectable. The issue of lightspeed is moot as it is so fast that the
aperture of the detector is much wider than the translational movement
of the aircraft at 100 mph.

I may follow up on Mike's sugestion regarding a homemade 4.3 ghz device
but it will have to wait a while.

Garry

Rick Harper wrote:
--------------------------> List

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